Author | Diana PardoThe environmental impact being caused by the mass use of plastic in all areas has prompted various initiatives that propose solutions for use and recycling with the aim of minimising the impact thereof at a global level.It is clear that we need to change our consumption habits if we are to free cities of plastics and head toward a plastic-free future. The issue is how, since burying plastics is just another way of hiding the problem and incinerating them can be even more detrimental. It is therefore essential to look for real solutions.
Eliminating plastic: The environmental challenge of the 21st century

- 8 million tonnes of plastic waste enter the world’s oceans.
- Between 60% and 80% of all marine debris is made up of micro-plastics.
The European Union is at the forefront of the battle
The cause is undoubtedly poor waste management, including dumping waste, therefore, the European Union has decided to lead this battle against this phenomenon by launching a law that prohibits the sale of cotton buds with plastic stems and plastic straws, among other commonly used products. According to recent research, these items are among the ten single-use plastic products most often found on European beaches.Union is strength

Slowing down an overwhelming growth
In 1950, plastic production worldwide stood at around 1.7 million tonnes. In 2016, this figure reached 335 million. Furthermore, just 30% of all the generated plastic waste in Europe is collected for recycling. The wind and inefficiently controlled waste disposal sites are behind the rest reaching large water bodies in the form of smaller particles.This is not a minor problem. According to a study published by the journal, Environmental Science Technology, the population of the United States consumes between 74,000 and 121,000 microplastic particles each year. And buying bottled water is not the solution. US citizens that drink large amounts of water from plastic bottles consume around 90,000 particles per year.The study also includes an analysis of microplastic particles present in other elements such as the wind, tap water, alcohol, honey, seafood, salt and sugar, with similar levels of amounts found. It states that it is during the production and packaging processes when the highest pollution takes place.Customised plastic for cities
